Periodontics refers to the gum and bone surrounding the teeth. Gingivitis (gum disease) occurs when the gum tissue gets infected and swollen. Gum disease ranges from mild to severe levels. Periodontitis, which also can range in severity, occurs when both gum and bone are infected, resulting in the loss of bone that supports the teeth.
Plaque is the most common element causing periodontal problems. Unfortunately, periodontal-related problems are often discovered after they have persisted for an extended period of time. Proper oral hygiene, daily dental care and regular dental checkups will minimize the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis.
Common problems associated with periodontal problems:
- “Long” teeth (receding gum lines expose the root portions of your teeth)
- Bleeding of the gums while brushing or flossing
- Gum pockets (holes in between the teeth in the gum tissue)
- Bulbous and very red gum line (discoloration or inflammation of the gum tissue)
- Tooth loss or tooth movement
The effects of gum disease can be damaging to your dental health and your overall health in general. Through proper preventive care and oral hygiene _ you can avoid problems associated with gum disease.
Please contact our office for a periodontal evaluation and cleaning.